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Biblioteca do Congreso dos Estados Unidos de América

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Biblioteca do Congreso dos Estados Unidos de América
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Tipobiblioteca nacional, United Nations Depository Library, parliamentary archives e legislative branch agency
Data de fundación24 de abril de 1800
Presidente/aCarla Hayden (2016-) Editar o valor en Wikidata
Director/aCarla Hayden
Nº de empregados3.242 (2020) Editar o valor en Wikidata
Orzamento598402000 dólar estadounidenses, 696112000 dólar estadounidenses e 719400000 dólar estadounidenses
Eventos/Actividadesburning of the Library of Congress
Organización subsidiariaUS Center for the Book, National Film Registry, Office of the Inspector General, Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, Divisão Federal de Pesquisa, United States Copyright Office, Cataloging Distribution Service, National Audio-Visual Conservation Center, Library of Congress African and Middle Eastern Division, Library of Congress Police, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress Music Division, Library of Congress Network Development and MARC Standards Office, Library of Congress Publishing Office e Library of Congress Manuscript Division
PremiosSilver Anvil Award
SedeWashington, D.C.
EnWashington, D.C.
PaísEstados Unidos de América
38°53′19″N 77°00′17″O / 38.888611111111, -77.004722222222
Na rede
https://loc.gov/
Facebook: libraryofcongress Twitter: librarycongress Instagram: librarycongress LinkedIn: library-of-congress Youtube: UCbObxjfi3W9YKnDS0PgadNA Pinterest: LibraryCongress Flickr: 8623220@N02 BNE: XX97980 iTunes: 1280713133 GitHub: LibraryOfCongress Editar o valor en Wikidata
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A Biblioteca do Congreso é unha biblioteca de investigación que serve oficialmente ó Congreso dos Estados Unidos de América, pero que é de facto a biblioteca nacional dos Estados Unidos.

Moeda da US Mint dedicada á Biblioteca do Congreso dos EEUU (deseño: J. Mercanti)

É a máis antiga institución cultural federal do país. Segundo John Cole, trátase da meirande e máis internacional biblioteca do mundo. Atribúelle estas características polos seus grandes e influentes líderes, como Ainsworth Rand Spofford (1864–97), Herbert Putnam (1899–1939), Luther Evans (1945–53) e James H. Billington (1987–). Cole dixo que todos eles "afirmaron e agrandaron o concepto de Thomas Jefferson de que a Biblioteca do Congreso é unha institución nacional que debería ser universal no seu alcance e dispoñible para todos".[1]

Localizada en tres edificios do Capitol Hill e do Campus Packard Campus de Virxinia, é descrita como a meirande biblioteca do mundo.[2] Porén, as medicións que o afirman teñen unha utilidade limitada por mor da gran variedade de xeitos de catalogación empregados polas institucións.

Símbolos

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  1. John Young Cole, "The library of congress becomes a world library, 1815-2005", Libraries & culture (2005) 40#3: 385-398.
  2. "Fascinating Facts: Statistics". Library of Congress. COnsultado o 27 de outubro de 2014.

Véxase tamén

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Bibliografía

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  • Aikin, Jane. "Histories of the Library of Congress." Libraries & the Cultural Record (2010) 45#1 5-24.
  • Bisbort, Alan, and Linda Barrett Osborne. The Nation's Library: The Library of Congress, Washington, D. C. (Library of Congress, 2000)
  • Cole, John Young. Jefferson's legacy: a brief history of the Library of Congress (Library of Congress, 1993)
  • Cole, John Young. "The library of congress becomes a world library, 1815-2005." Libraries & culture (2005) 40#3: 385-398. in Project MUSE
  • Cope, R. L. "Management Review of the Library of Congress: The 1996 Booz Allen & Hamilton Report," Australian Academic & Research Libraries (1997) 28#1 online Arquivado 26 de febreiro de 2014 en Wayback Machine.
  • Mearns, David Chambers. The Story Up To Now: The Library Of Congress, 1800-1946 (1947), detailed narrative
  • Ostrowski, Carl. Books, Maps, and Politics: A Cultural History of the Library of Congress, 1783-1861 (2004) online
  • Rosenberg, Jane Aiken. The Nation's Great Library: Herbert Putnam and the Library of Congress, 1899–1939 (University of Illinois Press, 1993)
  • Shevlin, Eleanor F., and Eric N. Lindquist. "The Center for the Book and the History of the Book," Libraries & the Cultural Record (2010) 45#1 pp 56–69.
  • Tabb, Winston, et al. "Library of Congress." Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science (2003) 3: 1593-1612.

Arquitectura

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  • Cole, John Y. e Henry Hope Reed. The Library of Congress: The Art and Architecture of the Thomas Jefferson Building (1998) excerpt and text search
  • Small, Herbert, and Henry Hope Reed. The Library of Congress: Its Architecture and Decoration (1983)

Outros artigos

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Ligazóns externas

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