Lista de razas de porcos
Aparencia
Hai centos de razas de porcos (Sus scrofa domesticus) distribuídas por todo o planeta. A diferenza entre as razas depende da adaptación ás características do terreo, as melloras xenéticas e á optimización para a produción de carne. A continuación amósase unha lista parcial das razas de porcos de todo o mundo:[1]
Razas de porcos
[editar | editar a fonte]Raza | Orixe | Altura | Peso | Cor | Imaxe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aksai | Kazakhstán | --- | 240–320 kg | Pego[2] | --- |
Albrecht Dürer | Alemaña | Marrón | |||
Angler Sattelschwein | Alemaña | 84–92 cm | 300–350 kg | Pego | |
Arapawa | Nova Zelandia | --- | 100–180 kg | Marelo | |
Auckland | Nova Zelandia | --- | --- | Negro | --- |
Babi Kampung | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Bangur | Nepal | --- | 205–600 kg | Branco ou negro | --- |
Bantú | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Ba Xuyen | Vietnam | --- | 100 kg | Pego | --- |
Bazna | Romanía | --- | --- | Pego | --- |
Belga | Bélxica | --- | --- | Branco | --- |
Bengalí | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Bentheim | Alemaña | 70–75 cm | 180–250 kg | Pego | |
Berkshire | Reino Unido | --- | --- | Negro con algunhas manchas brancas | |
Belaruso | Belarús | --- | --- | Pego | |
Bísaro | Portugal | 81 cm | --- | Pego | |
Branco pequeno | Reino Unido | --- | --- | Branco | |
Búlgaro | Bulgaria | 21 cm | --- | Branco | |
Canario | Illas Canarias | --- | --- | Negro | |
Cantonés | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Caucásico setentrional | Rusia e Uzbekistán |
--- | --- | --- | --- |
Celta | Galicia | 81 cm | --- | Pego | |
Chato murciano | España | --- | 180 kg | Negro | --- |
Checo | República Checa | --- | --- | Branco | --- |
Chester branco | Estados Unidos | --- | --- | Branco | |
Chiangmai | Tailandia | --- | --- | Negro | --- |
Choctaw | Estados Unidos | --- | 60 kg | Negro | --- |
Coreano | Corea | --- | --- | Negro | --- |
Crioulo | Haití | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Cumberland | Reino Unido | --- | --- | Branco | --- |
Danés | Dinamarca | --- | --- | Branco | --- |
Danés da protesta | Alemaña | 92 cm | 350 kg | Rubio e branco | |
Dermantsi | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Duroc | Estados Unidos | --- | --- | Rubio ou negro | |
Essex | Reino Unido | --- | --- | Pego | |
Estoniano | Estonia | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Fengjing | China | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Filipino | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Finés | Finlandia | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Francés | Francia | --- | --- | Branco | |
Francés branco | Francia | --- | --- | Branco | |
Galés | Gales | --- | 110–140 kg | Branco | --- |
Gascón | Francia | --- | --- | Negro | |
Gloucestershire | Reino Unido | --- | 220–280 kg | Pego | |
Gotinga | Alemaña | 35 cm | 34 kg | Branco | |
Grice | Reino Unido | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Guinea | Estados Unidos | --- | 200 kg | Negro | |
Hampshire | Reino Unido | --- | --- | Pego | |
Hante | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Hereford | Estados Unidos | --- | 200–370 kg | Rubio e branco | --- |
Hezuo | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Ibérico | Península Ibérica | --- | --- | Negro ou encarnado | |
Inglés dos Apalaches | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Italiano | Italia | --- | --- | Branco | --- |
Jeju | Corea do Sur | --- | --- | Negro | |
Kakheti | Xeorxia | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Kemerovo | Rusia | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Kunekune | Nova Zelandia | 60 cm | 68–100 kg | Rubio, pego, crema, negro, marrón e tricolor | |
Lamcombe | Canadá | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Large White | Reino Unido | --- | --- | Branco | |
Letón | Letonia | --- | --- | Branco | --- |
Lincolnshire | Reino Unido | --- | --- | Branco | --- |
Lituano | Lituania | --- | --- | Pego, rubio, negro e tricolor | --- |
Lituano branco | Lituania | --- | --- | Branco | --- |
Livny | Rusia | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Li Yan | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Lop británico | Reino Unido | --- | --- | Branco | |
Malhado de Alcobaça | Portugal | --- | --- | Pego | --- |
Mangalica | Hungría | --- | --- | Louro, rubio e negro con abdome branco | |
Meishan | China | --- | --- | Negro | |
Middle White | Reino Unido | --- | --- | Branco | |
Minokawa Buta | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Minzhu | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Mong Cai | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Mora Romagnola | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Moura | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Mukota | Cimbabue | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Mulefoot | Estados Unidos | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Myrhorod | Ucraína | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Neerlandés | Países Baixos | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Negro pequeno | Reino Unido | --- | --- | Negro | --- |
Neijiang | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Ningxiang | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Noruegués | Noruega | --- | --- | Branco | |
Ossabaw | Estados Unidos | 51 cm | 90 kg | Negro ou pego | |
Oxford | Reino Unido | --- | --- | Rubio con manchas negras | |
Pequinés | China | --- | --- | Negro | --- |
Piétrain | Bélxica | --- | --- | Branco con manchas | |
Poland China | Estados Unidos | --- | --- | --- | |
Saddleback británico | Reino Unido | --- | --- | Pego | |
Schwäbisch Hall | Alemaña | --- | --- | Pego | |
Semirechensk | Kazakhstán | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Siberiano pego | Rusia | --- | --- | Pego | --- |
Siberiano setentrional | Rusia | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Siciliano | Italia | 60–65 cm | 150 kg | Negro | |
Sueco | Suecia | --- | --- | Branco | --- |
Tamworth | Reino Unido | 50–65 cm | 250–370 | Rubio | |
Tibetano | Tíbet | --- | --- | --- | |
Tokyo-X | Xapón | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Tsivilsk | Rusia | --- | --- | Branco | --- |
Turopolje | Croacia | --- | --- | --- | |
Ucraíno branco da estepa | Ucraína | --- | --- | Branco | --- |
Ucraíno pego da estepa | Ucraína | --- | --- | Pego | --- |
Urzhum | Rusia | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Vasco | País Vasco | --- | --- | Pego | |
Vietnamita | Vietnam | 40–66 cm | 45–90 kg | Negro ou negro con raias brancas | |
Wattle | Estados Unidos | 120 cm | 270–680 kg | Rubio | |
Wessex | Reino Unido | --- | --- | Pego | |
Windsnyer | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Wuzishan | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Xaponés | Xapón | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Yanan | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Yorkshire americano | Estados Unidos | --- | --- | Branco | |
Yorkshire australiano | Australia | --- | --- | --- | |
Yorkshire azul e branco | Reino Unido | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Yorkshire noruegués | Noruega | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Notas
[editar | editar a fonte]- ↑ "Breeds of Livestock - Swine Breeds". Consultado o 6 de febreiro de 2016.
- ↑ Definicións no Dicionario da Real Academia Galega e no Portal das Palabras para pego.
Véxase tamén
[editar | editar a fonte]Wikimedia Commons ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría: Lista de razas de porcos |
Ligazóns externas
[editar | editar a fonte]- Ekarius, Carol (2008). Storey Publishing, ed. Storey's Illustrated Breed Guide to Sheep, Goats, Cattle and Pigs. ISBN 978-1-60342-036-5.