Lingua oji-cree
Aparencia
Oji-cree Anishininiimowin, ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᒧᐏᐣ | ||
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Falado en: | Canadá | |
Rexións: | Ontario e Manitoba | |
Total de falantes: | 13.630 (censo de 2016)[1] | |
Familia: | Álxico Algonquino Ojibwa-potawatomi Ojibwa Severn-algonquino[2] Oji-cree | |
Escrita: | Alfabeto latino, alfasilabarios nativos canadenses | |
Códigos de lingua | ||
ISO 639-1: | --
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ISO 639-2: | --- | |
ISO 639-3: | ojs
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Mapa | ||
Status | ||
A lingua oji-cree ou ojibwa severn (ᐊᓂᐦᔑᓂᓃᒧᐏᐣ, anishininiimowin; sen puntuado: ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᒧᐏᐣ) é unha variedade da lingua ojibwa, membro da familia lingüística algonquina. Fálase nunha serie de comunidades oji-cree do norte de Ontario e en Island Lake, Manitoba, no Canadá.
A lingua coñécese en inglés como oji-cree, e o termo ojibwa severn é utilizado principalmente por lingüistas e antropólogos.[4] Os falantes de ojibwa severn tamén foron identificados como ojibwa setentrional,[5] e aplicouse o mesmo termo ao seu dialecto.[6]
O oji-cree foi unha das seis linguas indíxenas do Canadá en rexistrar un incremento no número de falantes no censo de 2001 en comparanza co censo de 1996.[7]
Notas
[editar | editar a fonte]- ↑ "Language Highlight Tables, 2016 Census – Aboriginal mother tongue, Aboriginal language spoken most often at home and Other Aboriginal language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population excluding institutional residents of Canada, provinces and territories, 2016 Census – 100% Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca (en inglés). Government of Canada, Statistics. Consultado o 2017-11-23.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2022-05-24). "Severn-Algonquin". Glottolog. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 2022-10-30. Consultado o 2022-10-29.
- ↑ Moseley, Christopher e Nicolas, Alexandre. "Atlas of the world's languages in danger". unesdoc.unesco.org. Consultado o 11 de xullo de 2022.
- ↑ Rhodes, Richard e Evelyn Todd, 1981; Valentine, J. Randolph, 1994; Valentine, Lisa P., 1995
- ↑ Rogers, Edward, 1981
- ↑ Rogers, J., 1964
- ↑ Aboriginal peoples of Canada: A Demographic Profile Arquivado 17 de maio de 2008 en Wayback Machine., Statistics Canada
Véxase tamén
[editar | editar a fonte]Vexa a proba da Wikipedia en Lingua oji-cree |
A Galipedia ten un portal sobre: Pobos indíxenas de América |
Outros artigos
[editar | editar a fonte]Bibliografía
[editar | editar a fonte]- Auger, Donald J.; Beardy, Tom; e Hudson, Joshua. 199X. Glossary of Legal Terms Translated into Oji-Cree (with Translation Back into English). Thunder Bay, Ont: Nishnawbe-Aski Legal Services Corp.
- Baraga, Frederic. 1978. A Dictionary of the Otchipwe Language, Explained in English. A New Edition, by a Missionary of the Oblates. Part I, English-Otchipwe; Part II, Otchipwe-English. Montréal: Beauchemin & Valois. Reprint (in one volume), Minneapolis: Ross and Haines, 1966, 1973.
- Beardy, Tom. 1996. Introductory Ojibwe: Parts One and Two in Severn Dialect. Thunder Bay: Native Language Instructors' Program, Lakehead University.
- Bishop, Charles. 1981. "Territorial Groups Before 1821: Cree and Ojibwa." June Helm, ed., The Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 6. Subarctic, pp. 158–160. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution.
- Bloomfield, Leonard. 1958. Eastern Ojibwa: Grammatical Sketch, Texts and Word List. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
- Canada. 1970. Linguistic and Cultural Affiliations of Canadian Indian Bands. Ottawa: Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Indian Affairs Branch.
- De Beers Canada Inc. and Ojibway-Cree Cultural Centre. 2003. Mining and environmental terminology glossary English/Cree/Oji-Cree/Ojibway. Toronto, Ont: De Beers Canada.
- Ellis, C.D.. 1983. Spoken Cree. Revised Edition. Edmonton: Pica Pica Press.
- Fiero, Charles. 1976. "Style Manual for Syllabics." Barbara Burnaby, ed., Promoting Native Writing Systems in Canada, pp. 95–104. Toronto: OISE Press.
- Jacasum, John Paul. 2005. English, Cree, Oji-Cree, and Ojibway Political Terminology Glossary. Timmins, Ont: Ojibway and Cree Cultural Centre ISBN 0-919523-80-3
- Nichols, John. 1996. "The Cree Syllabary." Peter Daniels and William Bright, eds. The World's Writing Systems, pp. 599–611. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Nichols, John e Earl Nyholm. 1995. A Concise Dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe. St. Paul: University of Minnesota Press.
- ᐅᔥᑭᒪᓯᓇᐃᑲᓐ ᑲᐊᓂᔑᓇᐯᒧᒪᑲᒃ Oshkimasina'ikan KaaAnihshinaapemoomakahk. 1988. Toronto: Canadian Bible Society. [New Testament in Roman orthography and Cree syllabics. Chapters in Sandy Lake Ojibwe: Luke, Acts, Philemon; other chapters in Pikangikam Ojibwe] OCLC 22696730
- Rhodes, Richard e Evelyn Todd. 1981. "Subarctic Algonquian Languages." June Helm, ed., The Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 6. Subarctic, pp. 52–66. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution.
- Rogers, Edward. 1962. The Round Lake Ojibwa. Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum.
- Rogers, Edward e J. Garth Taylor. 1981. "Northern Ojibwa." June Helm, ed., The Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 6. Subarctic, pp. 231–243. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution.
- Rogers, Jean. 1964. "Survey of Round Lake Ojibwa Phonology and Morphology." National Museum of Canada, Bulletin No. 194, Contributions to Anthropology, 1961–62, Part II, pp. 92–154. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada.
- Slavin, Tanya. 2012. The Syntax and Semantics of Stem Composition in Ojicree. University of Toronto.
- Sugarhead, Cecilia. 1996. ᓂᓄᑕᐣ / Ninoontaan / I Can Hear It: Ojibwe Stories from Lansdowne House Written by Cecilia Sugarhead. Edited, Translated and with a Glossary by John O'Meara. Winnipeg: Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics. ISBN 0-921064-14-4
- Todd, Evelyn. 1970. A Grammar of the Ojibwa language: The Severn Dialect. PhD, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
- Upper, Mary e McKay, Modina. Acquisition of Oji-Cree As a First Language: A Preliminary Study of Children's Language Development, Phase 1. ONTERIS documents series, Ontario. Ministry of Education. Research and Information Branch,4263. 1984.
- Upper, Mary e McKay, Modina. 1987. "The Acquisition of Oji-Cree as a First Language: A Preliminary Study." Freda Ahenakew and Shirley Fredeen, eds. Seventh Annual Native American Languages Institute: Our languages: Our survival: Proceedings, pp. 169–196. Saskatoon: Sask.: Saskatchewan Indian Languages Institute.
- Valentine, J. Randolph. 1994. Ojibwe Dialect Relationships. PhD dissertation, University of Texas, Austin.
- Valentine, Lisa Philips. 1990. Work to Create the Future You Want: Contemporary Discourse in a Severn Ojibwe Community. PhD dissertation. University of Texas, Austin.
- Valentine, Lisa Philips. 1995. Making It Their Own: Severn Ojibwe Communicative Practices Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
- Walker, Willard. 1996. "Native Writing Systems." Ives Goddard, ed., The Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 17. Languages, pp. 158–184. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution.
- Wolfart, H. Christoph. 1973. "Boundary Maintenance in Algonquian: A Linguistic Study of Island Lake, Manitoba." American Anthropologist 75 (5): 1305–1323.
- Wolfart, H. Christoph. "Les paradigmes verbaux ojibwa et la position du dialect de Severn." W. Cowan, ed., Actes du Huitième Congrès des Algonquinistes,pp. 188–206. Ottawa: Carleton University.
- Wolfart, H. Christoph e Shrofel, Salina M. . "Aspects of Cree Interference in Island Lake Ojibwa." W. Cowan, ed., Actes du Huitième Congrès des Algonquinistes, pp. 156–167. Ottawa: Carleton University.